The An Phu - Kinh Chu - Nham Duong relic complex in Kinh Mon district, Hai Duong province has long been known for its rare historical, cultural and scenic values. On December 22, 2016, the Prime Minister signed a decision to classify the historical relics and scenic spots of An Phu - Kinh Chu - Nham Duong complex as a special national monument. Cao Temple, located on the highest peak of An Phu range, is the highlight of the An Phu - Kinh Chu - Nham Duong relic complex. Cao An Phu Temple belongs to An Sinh commune, built in the Tran dynasty (13th century), worshiping An Sinh Vuong Tran Lieu - father of Hung Dao Dai Vuong Tran Quoc Tuan. In the grounds of Cao An Phu temple, there is also Tuong Van pagoda worshiping Buddha and Emperor Tran Nhan Tong - founder of the Truc Lam Yen Tu Zen sect. About 50m lower than An Phu Temple and about 300m in front is the nearly 13m high stone statue of Hung Dao Dai Vuong Tran Quoc Tuan, standing with his sword in his hand, holding a book in his hand, eyes facing the northeastern border of Vietnam. Country. The project was built by the People's Committee of Hai Duong province in 1993 with General Vo Nguyen Giap laying the first stone. The monument area also has a terracotta bas-relief 45m long, 2.5m high, consisting of 265 pieces assembled, depicting the resistance war against the Mongols of the Dai Viet army and people by ceramic artists in Cay village, Binh Giang district (Hai Duong) participated in the production. Kinh Chu Cave has long been classified as one of the six beautiful caves of the Southern Heavens. Kinh Chu Cave is located in the Duong Nham limestone mountain range (Pham Menh commune) with towering lance-shaped rocks. The cave is located on the south side of the mountain, through 36 stone steps, opening up with 3 large cave doors. The cave space exposes wonderfully arranged stalactites created by nature. With a natural scene like the realm of bliss, the cave was created by ancient people into a temple to worship Buddha. On the left side of the cave, there are four big words "Van Thach book room" (Van Thach Bookstore) which is the reading place of Pham Su Manh, a famous mandarin during the Tran Dynasty. In Kinh Chu, there are also many unique caves such as Vang cave, Luon cave, Tien Su cave... with endless legendary stories. Kinh Chu is also attractive because of more than 40 unique Ma Nhai epitaphs carved into the cliffs. Notably, the horizontal rectangular stele on the roof of the cave is engraved with a poem by King Le Thanh Tong (1442 - 1497), the host of the Tao Dan festival when he visited this place. Nham Duong (Duy Tan commune) is a place of magnificent mountain landscapes with dozens of caves: Thanh Hoa cave, Tinh Niem cave, Chieng cave, Trong cave, Toi cave... These caves store artifacts of Prehistory attracts the attention of archaeologists. At Thanh Hoa cave behind the pagoda, in 2000, people found many fossil bones of elephants, rhinos, monkeys, wild boar, especially ape bones..., a total of 17 species of animals belonging to the Quaternary period, about us 3-5 thousand years. In addition, many human bones were discovered stuck to the cave walls covered by stalactites, belonging to the prehistoric period tens of thousands of years ago. There is also an ancient temple built during the Tran Dynasty (1225 - 1400), which is the ancestral home of the Taoist Zen sect, which contributed to the revival of Vietnamese Buddhism. The pagoda also preserves two stone towers of the Le Dynasty containing the relics of the first Zen Master Thuy Nguyet and the second Patriarch Tong Dien. Source: Hai Duong province electronic information portal
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Con Son - Kiep Bac relic is located in Chi Linh city, Hai Duong province, recognized as a special national relic in 2012. This place includes a complex of historical relics related to glorious victories. Three times, the army and people of the Tran Dynasty defeated the Yuan Mongol invaders in the 13th century and in the 10-year resistance war of the Lam Son insurgent army against the Ming army in the 15th century. This is a place associated with the lives and careers of national heroes Nguyen Trai and Tran Hung Dao along with many cultural celebrities of the nation: Tran Nguyen Dan, Phap Loa, Huyen Quang... Highlights of the relic site These relics are Con Son pagoda and Kiep Bac temple. Con Son Pagoda in Cong Hoa ward, Chi Linh city, is one of the Buddhist centers of the Truc Lam Dai Viet Zen sect founded by Dieu Ngu Giac Hoang Tran Nhan Tong in the 13th century. The pagoda's architecture is in the style of Gong script, including Tien Duong, Thieu Luong, and Upper Dien, which is a place to worship Buddha, including Buddha statues from the Le Dynasty up to 3 meters high. The road to Tam Quan is paved with bricks, running long under hundreds of years of weathered pine trees interspersed with lush, dark green lychee canopy. The three-entrance gate was renovated in 1995, in an ancient style, with 2 floors and 8 roofs with stylized floral and rattan motifs of the architectural art of the Le Dynasty. Nguyen Trai Temple, construction started on December 14, 2000, on a land area of nearly 10,000 square meters, at the foot of Ngu Nhac Mountain, located in the Thanh Hu Dong area and near the place where Mrs. Tran's temple used to be in the past. Thi Thai, Nguyen Trai's mother. On the right side is the Con Son stream flowing from North to South, winding from right to left, embracing the Temple area. The main temple leans back on To Son, on both sides leaning against the Ngu Nhac and Ky Lan mountain ranges, the left is Thanh Long and the right is White Tiger. In front there is a large lake, next is Truc Thon mountain opposite Phuong Hoang mountain. In the distance is the An Lac mountain range. Kiep Bac Temple is located in the two villages Duoc Son and Van Kiep, Hung Dao commune, Chi Linh city, and is the place to worship Hung Dao Dai Vuong Tran Quoc Tuan. Kiep Bac is the compound name of two regions: Van Yen (Kiep village) and Duoc Son (Bac village). This is an important relic in the Con Son - Kiep Bac relic area. The Kiep Bac temple area is a rich valley surrounded by the Dragon Mountains on three sides, and Luc Dau Giang on one side. Mountains form a posture of flanking dragons and tigers, and rivers form spacious halls. In front of the temple there is a large gate with three magnificent and massive doors. On the front of the gate, there are four words "Hung Thien Infinity", below there are 5 words "Tran Hung Dao Vuong tu". In the 13th century, this was where Hung Dao Dai Vuong Tran Quoc Tuan established a base, stored food, and trained soldiers in the resistance wars against the Mongols. In the 14th century, his temple was built here and was the place to organize annual festivals to offer incense to commemorate the hero of the Vietnamese nation, who had great contributions to the country and was revered by the people. is Saint Tran. Source: Hai Duong province electronic information portal
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Trang Kenh historical and scenic area in Minh Duc town, Thuy Nguyen district, Hai Phong city has a rich cultural history, and is also a scenic spot with beautiful natural landscapes due to its system of natural beauty. Limestone mountains and rivers are created. Trang Kenh, an ancient land known for its famous archaeological sites, is still preserved underground. According to researchers, Trang Kenh is an archaeological site, the largest stone jewelry factory in the Northeast region of the country, dating back nearly 4,000 years ago, in the early Golden Age. gas. From the time of opening mountains, breaking rocks, and creating life, Trang Kenh people with skillful hands have crafted sophisticated stone jewelry, with diverse and rich bracelets, earrings, and beads. colorful. Through excavations and research, archaeologists have concluded that: Trang Kenh nearly 4,000 years ago was actually a large-scale stone workshop, its products were not only exchange inland, but also across the sea to Northeast Asian and Southeast Asian countries. In the history of the struggle to build and defend the country, this land was considered a barrier against foreign invaders. The historical mark left until now shows that Trang Kenh was a land battle in the Bach Dang naval battle in 1288, commanded by the moderate Duke Tran Hung Dao, defeating the Yuan-Mongol invasion army in the 13th century. With places that have entered national history books such as U Bo mountain, Hoang Ton, Phuong Hoang or Bach Dang gate, the confluence of three rivers, along with traces of stake battles or places like Ang Ho and Ang Lac said that this land marked a battlefield where the Tran Dynasty's troops and people fought against the enemy. Today, at the foot of Hoang Ton mountain in the mountain and hill system in Trang Kenh, there is a temple worshiping a general of the Tran dynasty. That is Tran Quoc Bao temple. He belonged to the Tran dynasty's royal family and had meritorious service in the Bach Dang battle in 1288. When he died, local people built a temple. According to the content of the stele erected in the 8th year of Vinh To (1626) under the reign of King Le Than Tong, the temple was built in a place with first-class beautiful landscapes in Hai Duong. Trang Kenh - Bach Dang, a historical place has long entered the subconscious of the people of Hai Phong city as an unforgettable memory of a great victory against foreign invaders of our nation a long time ago. 7 centuries. Along with many heritage sites with valuable historical and cultural content, Trang Kenh - the land of Minh Duc town, Thuy Nguyen district, Hai Phong city has been ranked by the state as a historical and cultural relic. scenic spot in 1962. Source: Hai Phong City Electronic Information Portal
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The Mac Dynasty Memorial Area is a complex of historical and archaeological relics alongside newly built architectural works, located in Ngu Doan commune, Kien Thuy district, Hai Phong city. This place is considered the first capital of the coastal people built by the Mac Dynasty. According to historical records, Mac Dang Dung (1483 - 1541), from Co Trai village, Nghi Duong district, Hai Duong town (now Co Trai village, Ngu Doan commune, Kien Thuy district, Hai Phong) was a man of great intelligence and courage. More than others, he was an athlete with a background - Vo Trang Nguyen, and was drafted into the Tuc Guard army. During the period when the Le Dynasty was weak, the generals divided into factions, outside farmers rose up in rebellion, Mac Dang Dung was assigned defending Hai Duong. King Le Chieu Thong in Thang Long capital was rebelled by Nguyen Kinh's rebel army. Mac Dang Dung brought troops back to the capital to save the people, single-handedly quelled the rebellion, and was promoted to the position of Binh Chuong Quan Quoc Duc Nhan Quoc Cong. In June 1527, he was ceded the throne by Le Cung Hoang, founding the Mac Dynasty with the reign name Minh Duc. In 1529, he ceded the throne to his eldest son, Mac Dang Doanh - also known as Mac Thai Tong, retired as Thai Emperor, built the Mac dynasty in Hai Phong today, and ended when King Mac Mau Hop (d. 5th king) was defeated by the Le - Trinh army at the end of 1592. However, the descendants of the Mac dynasty still had a stronghold in the Cao Bang area to fight against the Later Le dynasty until 1677 before completely losing it. The Mac dynasty existed for 65 years and experienced 5 kings: Mac Dang Dung (1527 - 1529), Mac Dang Doanh (1530 - 1540), Mac Phuc Hai (1541 - 1546), Mac Phuc Nguyen (1547 - 1561) and Mac Mau Hop (1562 - 1592). Under the Mac dynasty, Vietnam's economy, culture, and society had many achievements recorded in history. That was the prosperous time of markets, bustling ports, and flourishing folk culture. Security and order, strict discipline. Regarding the economy, the Mac dynasty did not follow the policy of "respecting agriculture and inhibiting trade" like the early Le period, but had a very open policy with domestic and foreign trade, developing commodity production, and trading the domestic market with other countries. foreign. Blue and white ceramic products of the Mac Dynasty in Bat Trang and Nam Sach are unique and sophisticated, exported to many countries in the region. Regarding culture, the Mac dynasty always focused on examination policy, training talented people for the country (including for women), opening an Association exam every 3 years. To remember the gratitude of the Mac family as well as preserve the cultural and historical values of the Mac dynasty, in 2009, the Mac Dynasty Memorial Area was started to be built in Co Trai village. Accordingly, correctly assessing the position of the Mac and Duong Kinh dynasties, the Ministry of Culture and Sports decided to rank the monument, recognizing "The Mac family street in Co Trai, Kien Thuy district, Hai Phong as a historical relic". History, National Culture” in 2004. The Mac Dynasty Memorial Area has a quite typical and unique artistic style for a Vietnamese feudal dynasty. The common point that is easy to see in the architecture of the relic site is the wooden architecture, including the main Dien house, the Ta Vu and Huu Vu houses, the large gate, the images of Nghe, Lan, and Dragon decorated quite sophisticatedly, using stone materials. Monolithic. Although most of the statues no longer have as much wooden architecture as before, the core inside has not changed. The altar statue is made of jackfruit wood, painted in gold, simple with soft but very strong features creating solemnity. The art of stone stele is also extremely unique like the stele at Tra Phuong Pagoda. The large dragon statue of the Main Palace is made of monolithic green stone, with an evenly curved body. The dragon statue has the soft appearance of a Ly Dynasty dragon. The main hall of Tu Duong includes the front hall (7 compartments), incense burner (bloom tube), and the harem (5 compartments). Next is the bridge across the semicircular lake to Ngu Tien Mon, considered the "door" of the Mac dynasty. The five front gates include the outer gate and the inner gate with a structure of 4 pillars, 3 compartments, 2 floors, and 4 roofs, creating a sacred and solemn space. The two memorial buildings are located parallel to each other, this is where tourists from all over stop to rest and prepare to pay their respects before going to offer incense in the main hall. According to Eastern concept, the dance house is also a place to shelter people from rain and sun, referring to the protection of the Mac family for generations of descendants and tourists. Decorated on the statue's robes, on the statue's pedestals are countless variations of Dragon, Snake, Crocodile, Turtle and other themes such as images of the sun, wine gourd, moon face... Those images are decorated on bricks and stones, into steps, but most often on stele and worship statues. In the main hall there are many worship objects and antiques. From the vase with the image of a one-pillar pagoda and the familiar crane in folk songs to the giant bell weighing 1,527kg, the bronze gong with the image of two dragons engraved in relief. All are solemnly placed in the main hall. Especially the Dinh Nam Dao, the sword that once accompanied King Mac Dang Dung into battle and "won hundreds of battles". Up to now, the age of this treasure is 500 years old. On January 15, 2020, Dinh Nam Dao bar was recognized by the Prime Minister as a national treasure and brought to the Mac Dynasty relic site. Besides the historical values and unique architecture here, the Mac Dynasty Memorial Area has great humanistic value to educate the younger generation about national pride. Every year, at the beginning of the new year, the Spring Opening Festival is solemnly held here. Attending the Festival were the Vietnam Mac Clan Council, the Hai Phong Mac Clan Council, the Mac Family Liaison Committee of Hanoi City, the Co Trai Family Council and descendants of the Mac family branches, of Mac origin in the city and thousands of people. Thousands of domestic and international tourists and thousands of excellent students from the city's schools, to commemorate and pay tribute to the Emperors of the Mac Dynasty, and at the same time educate the young generation about love of learning. Thereby fostering historical knowledge, awareness of preserving and promoting thousands of years of historical culture and educating patriotic traditions for today's children and grandchildren. Source: Multilingual Foreign Affairs Information Portal of Hai Phong City
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An Lu Temple, located in An Lu commune, Thuy Nguyen district, Hai Phong city, worships famous physician Tue Tinh. The temple is located on the alluvial strip of the Cam River system, flowing through the ancient land of Thuy Nguyen, where land exploration and the creation of villages of people engaged in wet rice agriculture and fishing very early on. Old historical data collected in the locality shows that: during the reign of Tran Due Tong (1370-1377), the great-grandfather of the Pham family named Viet Trinh, who was a merchant, led 5 people from the last names: Bui, Nguyen, Vu, Hoang. Through the eastern land of Thuy Duong district (the old name of today's Thuy Nguyen), we found that the land here is spacious but the population is still very sparse. They immediately discussed and agreed to establish a new area to live in. After that, from their old hometown in Cam Giang, many people continued to come and explore the land, establish hamlets, and the village became more and more crowded. The genealogies of these migrating families have been passed down by generations of descendants, honoring the great-grandfather Pham Viet Trinh as the person who made the first contributions in exploring and organizing land exploration to establish the An Lu village today. After 7 years of moving the population to the land along the Cam River, many villagers continuously suffered from epidemics, were constantly sick, were confused, and intended to return to the old place to do business and live. When you calm down and remember your hometown, there is a medicine made from herbs that are ground yellow, ground, then boiled and drunk. The good medicine was passed down by the great physician Tue Tinh. Everyone told each other to follow the instructions. Indeed, the epidemic was repelled and the population was at peace. That year, in the Dong Sim area, the villagers built a small temple to worship the famous doctor, and named the village An Lu, meaning peaceful village, and the common name was Xua. Rebuild the Xua market, build a 7-span bridge made of ironwood for people to travel across the stream flowing to the Cam River to remind the image of the old homeland. In the past, in An Lu land, there were many other relics such as Tiger Temple, But wharf, and Chung communal house where villagers many times held ceremonies related to propagandizing and disseminating healing methods using plants. , herbs, passed down the good remedies of the great physician Tue Tinh. Over time, war, and harsh nature have completely destroyed the original relics of the village worshiping the famous physician Tue Tinh. In early 1948, An Lu villagers welcomed the famous tutelary physician Tue Tinh to worship at An Bach temple, where villagers worshiped national hero Tran Quoc Tuan and his sons at the current relic site. now. The statue of the great physician Tue Tinh was created by folk artists with skillful hands, rich in traditional Vietnamese art. The statue is made to resemble a real person in the style of a round, solemn statue in official uniform of the late 19th century. The annual An Lu village festival takes place from the 11th day of the 11th lunar month. Depending on conditions, the festival can last from 3 to 5 days. What is special for both Thuy Nguyen district and An Lu village in particular is that in addition to the festival commemorating the great physician taking place at his temple, cultural traditions imbued with local identity are also preserved such as: holding the Xua market in the morning. On the first day of the Lunar New Year, there are many local products and many other rich countryside. Here, people meet each other in the new spring, wish each other good things, and hope for a new year with lots of luck and prosperity throughout the year. An Lu Temple was ranked as a historical and cultural relic by the State in 1990. Source: Department of Culture and Sports of Hai Phong City
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Phu Xa Temple (Dong Hai ward, Hai An district, Hai Phong city) worships Hung Dao Vuong Tran Quoc Tuan, a famous general of the Tran dynasty who made great contributions in the resistance war against the Yuan-Mongol invaders, 13th century. When he died, the people honored him as "Holy King". Local folk legends say: here, Tran Quoc Tuan set up many food warehouses, preparing for the Bach Dang campaign in 1288, and at the same time, a reward ceremony for soldiers with meritorious service took place before pulling the troops back. Van Kiep base. At the location of the ancient temple today, people also worship a local woman named Bui Thi Tu Nhien, who was responsible for taking care of military food and providing logistics for the Tran Dynasty's army at that time. Legend here also says that when the enemy was defeated, Ms. Bui Thi Tu Nhien and the villagers took care of production and building the village. As a result of the flood in the year of Canh Than (1320), the village was destroyed and people had to leave for other places to make a living. When the water receded, the villagers returned and began to restore the village. Ms. Bui Thi Tu Nhien mobilized people to repair the temple worshiping Tran Quoc Tuan. Phu Xa village was originally called Phu Luong, but during Tu Duc's reign (1848-1882), to avoid the name of her husband Bui Thi Tu Nhien, it was changed to Phu Xa. From the original small temple made of bamboo, thatch, and cork leaves, after many renovations, Phu Xa temple today has become a majestic architectural work of domestic and foreign style, with decorative artistic touches. The engravings and drawings bear the mark of the Nguyen Dynasty style of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. According to folk tradition, "The August anniversary of my father's death" is the 20th day of the 8th lunar month every year. The villagers prepare offerings and guard Saint Tran and Mrs. Bui Thi Tu Nhien solemnly to welcome people from all over. attend. Phu Xa Temple was ranked as a national monument in 1990. Source: Hai Phong Youth Union
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Kim Son communal house in Tan Trao commune, Kien Thuy district is a revolutionary historical relic of Hai Phong city that has been ranked at the national level. This place marks the establishment of the National Liberation Committee of the Viet Minh - the first revolutionary government organization of the ancient Northern Coastal region. The launching ceremony of the National Liberation Committee at Kim Son communal house on July 12, 1945 was welcomed by a large number of people. On the afternoon of July 12, 1945, the Kim Son Revolutionary Committee and self-defense forces went to Co Trai commune school to suppress the meeting of the Dai Viet Youth group. The governor and the counter-revolutionaries had to surrender and ask for forgiveness. The Que Ly flag of the pro-Japanese government was taken down. Their meeting became a forum for revolutionary propaganda, exposing traitors. The birth of the Kim Son revolutionary government made the Japanese enemy fear an unstoppable chain explosion. Therefore, the Japanese enemy actively prepared to suppress the Kim Son revolutionary movement. Judging that the enemy would terrorize Kim Son, the leaders of the self-defense organization and the people actively fenced the village, practiced combat, increased guarding, prevention, strengthened the base, and raised the spirit of vigilance. . In the north of the village, a large fortification was established. The self-defense forces prepared rudimentary weapons such as bricks and stones, bottled tobacco water, jars, sharp hammers, spears, machetes, flintlock guns, sharpened bamboo spears, ash traps mixed with chili powder... everything. Anything used for self-defense is used. All directions to the village were arranged, ready to fight and destroy the enemy. At six o'clock in the morning on August 4, 1945, the Japanese enemy, consisting of 50 security soldiers, led by 2 Japanese officers, rode 2 Camion vehicles from Kien An to Kim Son. Detecting the enemy's arrival at Ngoc Communal House, the sound of bells, gongs, horns and bells continuously rang throughout the village, urging everyone's fighting spirit and also signaling self-defense forces from everywhere to come to the rescue. . Self-defense forces in the region such as Doan Xa, Lao Phong, Kinh Truc, Sam Linh, Coc Lien and from Vinh Quang (Tien Lang) also enthusiastically headed to Kim Son to contribute to the fight against the Japanese fascists and protect the government. Revolution. With their indomitable will, Kim Son's army and people fought bravely for 5 hours, forcing the enemy to retreat. After that resounding resistance, the people and self-defense of Kim Son quickly returned to seize power in the capital city of Kien Thuy and in Kien An province, together with the whole country to make the great August Revolution. Source: Department of Culture and Sports of Hai Phong City
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Du Hang Pagoda (literally called Phuc Lam Tu), belongs to Du Hang Kenh commune (An Duong district), now belongs to Ho Nam ward, Le Chan district. If based on the inscription records of Du Hang Pagoda, the pagoda originated from the Early Le Dynasty (980-1009). At the end of King Le Dai Hanh's reign, a monk came here to preach and enlighten Buddhist teachings. During the Tran dynasty (1225-1400), the monks of the Truc Lam sect founded by Tran Nhan Tong in Yen Tu Son had a relationship with Du Hang pagoda. Therefore, from ancient times until now, Du Hang Pagoda still has the tradition of celebrating the birthday of the first monk, "Dua Giac Hoang Tinh Hiep Zen Master Temple", King Tran Nhan Tong, on the 2nd day of the 11th lunar month. The third patriarch of the Truc Lam sect was Zen master Huyen Quang Ly Dao Lai on the 3rd day of the 11th lunar month. During the reign of King Le Gia Tong (1672), monk Nguyen Dinh Sach (self-named Chan Huyen) had money to buy land, build a large pagoda, complete with bell towers, ancestral temples, monks' houses... From From then on, despite having to go through many historical ups and downs, the pagoda was joined by generations of local monks, monks, nuns, and Buddhists to repair the pagoda to make it more spacious and beautiful. Compared to many Buddhist temples in Hai Phong, Du Hang Pagoda has a majestic architecture, a complete campus, including a 7-compartment Buddha hall, a 3-storey bell tower, a soaring peacock roof, a large bronze bell, and inscriptions. : “Phuc Lam tu chung”, meaning bell of Phuc Lam pagoda. At the Buddha hall, there are still many valuable ancient Buddha statues with precise shapes such as the Three Worlds, the Nine Dragons - Newborn Sakyamuni, the guardian of good, the evil, and the "Minh Vuong Buddha Palace" statues. ...the interior of the Buddha's Palace is decorated with many horizontal panels, parallel sentences, and bright gold-painted hammock doors, soft lines, sophisticated techniques, expressed through the themes of flowers, leaves, and grass. trees, animals, artistic style of the Nguyen Dynasty in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The front hall of the Buddha's palace is decorated with many embossed carvings on the hammock doors, many with familiar themes: apricot blossoms. Birds, five blessings, cloud dragons...represent the wishes of all people for "good rain, peaceful winds, lush grass and trees", the wood-carved box depicts the scene of Tang monks and disciples on the way to Tay Truc to request sutras. Currently, Du Hang Pagoda still preserves many precious relics such as bells, gongs, copper tops, artistic decorations made of ceramics, blue stones, and the ancient "A Ham" scriptures passed down from many generations of monks. maintain. In the quiet tower garden, shaded by ancient green trees, in addition to the group of tower tombs of the monks who passed away at the pagoda, there are also tower tombs containing the relics of the ancestors of the Truc Lam Yen Tu Zen sect, and a tower of monks. Chan Huyen and many monks once lived at Du Hang Pagoda. In 1926, an important event took place at the pagoda, associated with the patriotic movement for civil rights and democracy of monks, nuns, Buddhists, and a large number of students, teachers, and workers. dynamic. They gathered at Du Hang Pagoda for a memorial service for patriot Phan Chu Trinh, when the whole country learned that he had passed away in Saigon. After the August Revolution (1945), the Hai Phong Sangha Association for National Salvation held a housewarming ceremony at the pagoda, the venue for the "Golden Week", and at the same time, revolutionary mass organizations met to discuss welcoming President Ho. Chi Minh on the way back to Vietnam from Phat, visiting compatriots and soldiers in Hai Phong. During 9 years of resistance, Du Hang pagoda opened its doors to meditate and raise troops. There were many monks at the temple who enthusiastically joined the army to save the country, notably the late monk Dinh Quang Lac who was awarded the Third Class Resistance Medal by the Government. Du Hang Pagoda was ranked as a historical and cultural relic by the state in 1986. Source: Department of Culture and Sports of Hai Phong City
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Vinh Khe communal house is located in Vinh Khe village, An Dong commune, An Duong district, suburban Hai Phong. Vinh Khe Communal House has a Cong-shaped layout including: 5 altars, 2 bridge rooms, 3 harem rooms. The main face of the communal house faces south, where the Lach Tray river meanders through the territory of Kien An and An Lao. The communal house worships the three blessed gods, Vu Giao, Vu Trong (two brothers born in the land of Vinh Khe) and Pham Tu Nghi, who have contributed to the people and the country, and were awarded beautiful titles by feudal dynasties. to honor their intelligence, strategy, courage, and bravery. Visiting Vinh Khe Communal House, the things that remain in the minds of visitors who have the opportunity to admire its beauty for the first time are the wooden frame whose architecture is entirely of four-iron wood, rich in color over time. The decorations and carvings here are not as many and dense as the Hang Kenh Communal House and the Du Hang Communal House, but the familiar themes are expressed quite creatively and flexibly by the artisans in the countryside in the set of four sacred animals: Dragon, Ly. , Quy, Phuong; and fragrant flowers and strange fruits, containing many desires for a peaceful life in the village. The rendering artists also successfully showed off themes with typical features of the river region: rolling water waves, next to the majestic shadows of pine and cypress trees. It can be said that folk carvings on wood along with many relics made of stone, metal, wooden sacrificial objects covered with lacquer and silver... have created the grandeur of the communal house today. Vinh Khe Communal Festival opens every year on the 7th of the first lunar month, commemorating the birth anniversary of two tutelary gods named Vu. The village festival is associated with the wrestling competition, which only lasts one day but also attracts many wrestlers from many famous wrestling studios in Vinh Bao and Tien Lang to compete. One detail that needs to be clarified is why Vinh Khe Communal House worshiped Pham Tu Nghi, a famous general of the Mac Dynasty who was from Vinh Niem (An Duong). Because he once passed through Vinh village and met him at a festival, he asked to attend and won a high prize, after he lost the villagers who worshiped him. According to the elders, the Vinh Khe village festival in the past was very crowded, because in addition to the procession of the tutelary god, there were also wrestling and boating competitions on the river flowing from the Sai River (Lai Vu - Hai Duong) through Re district town all the way to the bridge. An Duong now. Vinh Khe Communal House was ranked as a historical and cultural relic by the State in 1991. Source: Department of Culture and Sports of Hai Phong City
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Thuy Tu Temple belongs to Thuy Tu village, formerly known as Ngoc Phuong village, Thuy Duong commune, Thuy Nguyen district, Hai Phong city. Thuy Tu Temple and other relics of Thuy Duong such as: Thuong communal house, Ha communal house, Luong Duong temple, Chim Phuong communal house (Hoa Binh commune) form a cluster of historical relics to remember the achievements of the four sons of the Pham family. Participated in fighting the Tong invaders in the 10th century (981) under the leadership of Le Dai Hanh. At that time, Thuy Duong commune had a family named Pham, who had four children. They are Pham Quang, Pham Nghiem, Pham Huan, and Pham Thi Cuc Nuong. They are two pairs of twins. When Mr. Quang and Mr. Nghiem were 18 years old; Mr. Huan and his 15-year-old sister Cuc Nuong lost both their parents. The four Pham brothers buried their parents in Ma Thuyen field, east of the site. When the Song army followed the Bach Dang River to invade our country, the king sent troops to defeat the enemy. The imperial army arrived at a high mound in Thuy Duong district and was warmly welcomed by the villagers. Especially the old people in the village told the king that there were 4 brothers and sisters of the Pham family who were all respectful and talented in martial arts. The king called all four Pham brothers to fight the enemy. Obeying the king's command, all four brothers happily paid homage to their ancestors and parents and then came to pay their respects to the king. Seeing that all four Pham brothers had unusual appearances and were good at martial arts, the king was happy, gave them titles and sent them to fight the enemy. After the victory, the four Pham brothers were all awarded titles and asked the king to let them visit their parents' and ancestors' graves and reward officers and villagers. The four invited the elders to the party and gave 300 denarii in money to show their gratitude. After the four Pham brothers died, the people of the villages built temples. Ngoc Phuong site (now Thuy Tu village, Thuy Duong commune) worships his eldest brother Pham Quang, Chiem Phuong site worships Pham Nguyen, Truong Son site worships Pham Huan and Cuc Nuong. The people of 3 pages all organize traditional festivals every year from the 9th to the 12th of the third lunar month. Thuy Tu Temple was ranked by the state as a historical and cultural relic in 1991. Source: Department of Culture and Sports of Hai Phong City
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