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Ba Thien Hau Pagoda
Is a cultural relic of Binh Duong province. Thien Hau Temple "Thien Hau Cung" is often called Ba Pagoda by people with ancient architecture, is a sacred place of worship, a very familiar pilgrimage destination for people in Binh Duong, Ho Chi Minh City and some neighboring provinces.
It is a cultural relic of Binh Duong province. Thien Hau Temple "Thien Hau Cung" is often called Ba Pagoda by people with ancient architecture, is a sacred place of worship, a very familiar pilgrimage destination for people in Binh Duong, Ho Chi Minh City and some neighboring provinces.
Ba Pagoda is currently located at No. 4, Nguyen Du Street, Thu Dau Mot City, Binh Duong and a new Ba Pagoda was inaugurated in January 2013 in the center of Binh Duong new city. However, when mentioning Ba Pagoda in Binh Duong, people often immediately think of Ba Pagoda in Thu Dau Mot city.
Ba pagoda gate
THE HOLY MOTHER OF GOD
According to the legend recorded in the stone stele placed at the pagoda, she was born in the reign of Song Kien Long (AD 960), the 6th child of the Lam family in Bo Dien district, Fujian province, China. When she was born, she radiated light and fragrance. Growing up, she often rode flying carpets on the sea and traveled to many places. In the fourth year of Song Ung Hy's reign (AD 987), at the age of 27, she left this world and manifested. During the Yuan dynasty, she was given the title Thien Phi. During the Qing dynasty, King Khang Hy appointed her Thien Hau. And the title Thien Hau exists to this day.
From folk legend, she was transformed into belief and she was worshiped in many places by later generations. Comparing the things written in the above stone stele with some legends about her in other pagodas, there are some differences, but in general they all praise her as a virtuous, filial woman who sacrificed her life to save people and when she died, she became a saint, and was awarded by the Chinese feudal dynasties. Appreciating Lady Thien Hau, admiring and worshiping her as a saint, Chinese people want to educate their community through her example to learn her filial piety, kindness, and live virtuously. On the other hand, on the arduous road to overcome the storms and seas, going south to find land to settle down, they always prayed to her for help and blessings, and after settling down, stabilizing their lives, gathering happily, and doing prosperous business in Vietnam, their second homeland, they together built a temple to show their deep gratitude to her.
HISTORY OF THE TEMPLE
The pagoda was built around the middle of the 19th century. At first, the pagoda was located at Huong Chu Hieu canal (now the temple has been rebuilt on its original location). The ancients were influenced by the folk concept that the terrain to build Ba temples often followed the principle of mother temple architecture, which means always having a female element in construction, one of the female elements is the shrine, so choose a place near rivers, streams, ponds, lakes... that is, near a place with water, because water has a negative, feminine element.
By 1923, four Chinese states (Guangdong, Chaozhou, Fujian and Hakka) joined forces to recreate and move the temple to its current location.
ABOUT ARCHITECTURE, WORSHIP, DECORATION, INTERIOR
The entire temple is architecturally shaped like a triangle consisting of three rows of houses.
Entering the temple yard, in front of the main hall door, there is a large top for those who come to worship to burn incense.
The roof in front of the main hall is covered with yin and yang tiles with embossed lines, decorated with two dragons, pearl paintings, and carp turning into dragons. On both sides of the border of the roof are statues of "Moon Lady", statues of civil and military mandarins... representing the ideals of yin and yang and also characteristic of Chinese architecture.
In the middle, above the main hall door, there are three words "Thien Hau Cung", on both sides of the door are two pairs of parallel sentences praising her merits:
First pair of couplets:
Holy virtues combine heaven and oceans with universal virtues
The mother suspected that after mourning, she returned to bean chongguang.
Temporarily translated: The merits of saints can be compared to the heavens, their virtues are as vast as a sea of ships from all around.
Second pair of couplets:
Heaven forgives human beings and the holy mother
The final meeting together admires eternal wisdom and virtue.
Temporarily translated: In the upper realms, the name is kindness, in the human world, it is the holy mother. Everyone respects the majestic queen, and her virtue will last forever.
In the main hall, there are many parallel pairs hanging. The content of the parallel pairs is to praise her merits and miracles in saving humanity. Furthermore, she is the goddess who protects people at sea, so most of the parallel pairs mention images related to the sea and the wish for calm waves and calm waters.
At the main palace, worshiping the main deity Thien Hau Thanh Mau, the statue has a solemn crown and is usually replaced every year, or every two or three years. On the left side of the Lady's shrine is a shrine to worship the Five Elements Lady. The right side worships Bon, called Bon Dau Cong Cong.
Holy Mother Thien Hau
On both sides of the wall there are signs with the words Tuc Tinh - Hoi Ti, to call people to be serious or to stay away whenever there is a procession of Lady on the road. The second pair of signs says Thien Hau Nguyen Quan (god in charge of money). The pairs of signs are arranged in order during worship as well as during the procession to receive her.
In the palace, there is also a display of precious bowls containing the eight treasures of the eight fairies according to Chinese legend.
The two rows of houses on either side of the main hall have the words "That palace, office" written on the door, which are places of work, meetings and storage areas. Therefore, inside the right side are written words such as: "Huu communication" (going all the way to the right side), "Everything, Justice" (everything according to justice). On the left is written: "Di ceremony, Chief Justice" (follow the ceremony, preserve the main thing), "Quang noi" (be spacious inside), those short words are like slogans to remind everyone.
In general, in addition to the architecture and worship styles, Chinese pagodas and temples also have other characteristics such as incense rings and lanterns with Chinese characters written on them hanging a lot.
Ba Pagoda Festival is considered the largest cultural festival in Binh Duong province, held regularly every year on 3 days from the 13th to 15th day of the first lunar month with many special festival programs: Ba worshiping ceremony, lantern auction, Ba palanquin procession,...
Ho Chi Minh City 6028 view
Update day : 20/08/2023
Source : binhduong.org.vn Affiliate links
Monuments close by
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Lang Le Bau Co relic site
Lang Le Bau Co relic site is located in Tan Nhut commune, Binh Chanh district, Ho Chi Minh City. Lang Le Bau Co is associated with the resistance war against the French invasion in 1948 with major battles that went down in history. Lang Le Bau Co relic was recognized as a city-level historical relic in 2003. The reason it is called Lang Le Bau Co relic area is because the name of Lang Le Bau Co relic area was given by local people. The hamlet was established next to the interlaced canals and rivers. Lang Le Bau Co is located inside a large field with many shrimp, crabs, and fish. Along with many species of birds such as mallards, storks, teal, nuthatches, gongs, partridges, herons, and red armpits come to feed here. Therefore, Tan Nhut people call it by the familiar and rustic name Lang Le Bau Co. Lang Le Bau Co relic is considered the gateway to move to the center of Vuon Thom base and attack the enemy headquarters in Saigon. Previously, Lang Le Bau Co relic area was originally a field of overgrown reeds. On April 15, 1948, the French colonialists sent 3 thousand soldiers and many modern weapons to simultaneously attack the Lang Le Bau Co area to destroy the Vuon Thom base. At that time, the revolutionary armed forces in Lang Le - Bau, because of their small force and rudimentary weapons, had the help of local people along with the advantage of terrain. After just over half a day of fighting, it turned to attack, causing the French army to suffer a large number of casualties. The victory at Lang Le Bau Co killed 300 enemies, captured 30 mercenaries, and destroyed many machines, military vehicles, and guns of all kinds of the enemy. However, on our side, there are many officers and soldiers who heroically sacrificed their lives at a very young age. On October 14, 1966, in Lang Le, the Republic of Vietnam Army Ranger Battalion was destroyed by tourist militia. Lang Le Bau Co relic site has great historical significance for the people of Saigon in particular and the whole country in general. Faced with hatred for the French colonialists, Lang Le Bau Co's army and people fought a war of great historical significance that opened the door for our side and the enemy. For our side, the battle opened the door to heroism in a strong resistance position. As for the enemy, they had to retreat into a strategic position and were destroyed. The French colonialists could no longer form a strategy to defeat the Viet Minh. Moreover, at Vuon Thom base, Lang Le Bau Co also took place a determined battle to protect our base and destroy all sabotage plans of the enemy. Lang Le Bau Co relic area, after the Dong Khoi movement in 1960, was also a logistics and springboard for the armed forces to liberate Long An - Saigon - Gia Dinh. To commemorate the sacrifices of our compatriots and soldiers, in 1988 Binh Chanh district built a historical building in Lang Le Bau Co land with an area of 1000m2. Source: Ho Chi Minh City Electronic Information Newspaper
Ho Chi Minh City
16294 view
Rating : City-level relics
Hoc Mon District Palace
Hoc Mon District Palace is located at No. 1, Ly Nam De Street, Hoc Mon Town, (next to the District People's Committee headquarters) and is the place where many outstanding fighting events have been recorded throughout the long history from 1885 to the Southern days. Complete liberation of the People of 18 Betel Garden Villages. After defeating Chi Hoa Fort, the French colonialists built a 3-storey wooden house here to use as a military post. When Tran Tu Ca took office as Governor of the Palace, he used the Station as the Palace of Binh Long district. Originally a cunning drunkard of the French colonialists, Tran Tu Ca was led by a group led by Mr. Phan Van Hon (Quan Hon) and Nguyen Van Qua (Chanh Lanh Binh) of nearly 1,000 insurgents who came to burn the District Palace, captured and head cut off in the middle of the market. That was February 8, 1885, At Dau Tet. Afterwards, Hoc Mon District Palace was rebuilt with a blue stone foundation, brick walls, and a defense system from the upper floors to the fence. The architecture is similar to the Military Fort, so the locals call it Hoc Mon Fort. Tran took over from Tran Tu Ca as Governor of Ngon district, moving to Tra District and then Tho District. This was a long period of time when the people of the Hoc Mon region suffered from many cruel and despicable scenes from the French colonialists and their oligarchic henchmen mentioned above. With the indomitable tradition of Hoc Mon people. On June 4, 1930, around 6 a.m. in front of the District Palace, hundreds of Hoc Mon people protested demanding "abolition of poll tax, reduction of license and market taxes, and granting land to poor farmers." Tra District invited the leaders into the Palace to negotiate, but they cunningly arrested them, including Mr. Le Van Uoi (Secretary of Tan Thoi Nhi Commune), who was the leader of the protest. People were undaunted and fiercely demanded that Tea District release those detained. The protest group became more and more crowded, the fighting spirit spread somewhat, causing Tra District to give in. On the one hand, they released the detained people, on the other hand, they called the officials in Saigon for help. 2 hours later, the struggle was led by two men, Blachole and Nobbot, who opened fire on the protest group, causing many casualties. But the most impressive historical event at Hoc Mon District Palace was the Southern Uprising on November 23, 1940. Hoc Mon Fort is very solid, built of green stone like a fortress, about 15 meters high, has a gun emplacement and a defense system with battlements guarded by a platoon of green soldiers. On November 22, 1940, France reinforced one more platoon to deal with the situation. On the afternoon of November 22, 1940, Mr. Do Van Coi's army broke into the town, disguised as civilians, ambushed behind the Station waiting for orders to rob the Station. Another army wing has the task of destroying bridges, cutting down trees blocking roads, and occupying offices and houses... The army wing from Phuoc Vinh An, Tan Thong, Tan An Hoi, Tan Phu Trung is led by Mr. Pham Van Sang and Dang Cong Binh commanded, started from Ben Do hamlet, attacked the house, killed 1 person, collected 4 guns, and took control of the situation here (Tan Phu Trung). Immediately this army was ordered to pull back to Hoc Mon. The Long Tuy Thuong army was commanded by Mr. Bui Van Hoat. The army of General Long Tuy Trung was commanded by Mr. Do Van Day and Le Binh Dang. At around 24:00 on the night of November 22, 1940, the sound of artillery fire had not yet been heard in Saigon. After consulting, the army commanders united to attack the enemy's post. Immediately the troops headed straight to Fort Hoc Mon, where District Chief Bui Ngoc Tho resided. Two insurgents named Nghe and Kinh volunteered to enter the front gate and sacrificed their lives. Insurgents from all directions rushed into the Fort like water bursting its banks. Faced with the power of the insurgents and the masses, the soldiers in the Station no longer had the spirit to resist and fled in disarray. The insurgents completely occupied the inside of the station, but upstairs, the enemy still stubbornly used guns to shoot sporadically, at the same time calling Saigon and Thu Dau Mot for emergency help. Because he was eager to capture the name of Tho District, comrade Do Van Day climbed up to the upper floor of the Station by clinging to the gutter. Halfway up, he was hit by bullets, the comrade fell and died later. The battle was at a standstill when enemy reinforcements arrived. Unable to hold out, the insurgents withdrew from the town, dispersed to the villages, the armed forces withdrew to Ben Do hamlet (Tan Phu Trung) and then moved to My Hanh hamlet (Duc Hoa). Although the attack on Hoc Mon Fort (later called Hoc Mon District Palace) failed, it left a deep impression in the hearts of all civilians admiring the courage of revolutionary soldiers in the fight against colonialism. steal the country. During the historic Ho Chi Minh campaign, at 7:00 a.m. on April 30, 1975, Hoc Mon town was completely liberated, the National flag fluttered above the District Palace, where District Chief Nguyen Nhu Sang and his gang sai has been running away since last night. 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11949 view
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US Embassy building
The US Embassy relics, also known as the "White House of the East", are the origin of sinister military and political plots aimed at long-term annexation of Vietnam. The relic site is a 5-storey building built Built in modern architecture, located at the corner of Mac Dinh Chi - Le Duan Street, Ben Nghe Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, on a plot of land nearly 5,000 square meters. Previously, the US embassy was located at 39 Ham Nghi Street. At around 10:00 a.m. on March 30, 1963, the US embassy on Ham Nghi Street was hit with explosives by the F21 Commando team, collapsing three floors: 1, 2, 3, so the US decided to rebuild it. Construction began on the building in 1965, most of the materials and construction machinery were transported from the US, under the control of American engineers. According to the design, the building is surrounded by 7,800 Taredo stones that can withstand mines and artillery shells. The main door is equipped with thick steel, the other doors are blocked by a special thick bulletproof layer. All doors use automatic systems, including iron doors blocking the way to the upper floors. Inside the building there are 140 rooms with 200 staff serving day and night. In addition, next to the building is also built an additional row of houses called the "Norodom" area exclusively for C.I.A. employees. When inaugurated, the building had only 3 floors. At the end of 1966, two more floors and a terrace were built to serve as a landing place for helicopters. Surrounding the building is a 3m high wall, at both ends of the wall close to Le Duan Street, 2 high blockhouses are built, guarded day and night. The Embassy was completed in September 1967 with a defense system such as a fortress with 60 guards, a bomb shelter, and a radar screen system to control the facade. Immediately after the building was completed, on September 24, 1967, thousands of students flocked to the gate of the US Embassy to fight for "America to stop bombing the North", "America to go home" and issued a notice denouncing the US for "trampling and seriously violating the right to self-determination of the Southern people". But the outstanding event that happened at the US Embassy was the battle of the City Rangers during the General Offensive and Uprising in the Spring of 1968. The target of attacking the US Embassy was added on January 24, 1968 by Ngo Thanh. Van is in charge of general affairs. Ranger Team 11 took on this important mission, including captain Ut Nho (military region reconnaissance captain) and soldiers: Bay Truyen, Tuoc, Thanh, Chuc, Tran The Ninh, Chinh, Tai, Van, Duc, Cao Hoai Vinh, Mang, Sau and 2 drivers: Tran Si Hung and Ngo Van Thuan. Another equally humiliating event for the US Embassy was the chaotic escape that occurred on April 29 and 30, 1975 by the US and its accomplices. Faced with the rapid attack of the Vietnamese army and people in the historic Ho Chi Minh campaign, over 1,000 Americans and more than 5,000 pro-American Vietnamese jostled, pushed, and kicked each other to compete for a place on the terrace of the building. building to be rescued by helicopter. This relic was granted a certificate of recognition by the Ministry of Culture on June 25, 1976. Currently, the US Embassy building has been demolished and a new consulate in Ho Chi Minh City has been built, but next to it is a memorial stele forever remembering the achievements of the special forces soldiers who died in the battle. . Source: Ho Chi Minh City Youth Union
Ho Chi Minh City
11827 view
Rating : National monument
WARRIORS' MEMORIAL AREA AT THREE GIONG FORCES, NATIONAL HISTORICAL MONITOR
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Ho Chi Minh City
11723 view
Rating : National monument
Nha Rong Wharf - Ho Chi Minh Museum (Ho Chi Minh City Branch)
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10020 view
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Cu Chi Tunnels
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Dai Nam tourist area
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From January to December
Ben Thanh Market
Ben Thanh market is located in the center of District 1, the most crowded and magnificent area in Saigon. Located near many famous Saigon tourist attractions such as the Independence Palace, City Post Office, City Theater... and many high-end 5-star hotels, Ben Thanh market attracts many tourists. Ben Thanh Market was formed in the mid-19th century. Through the ups and downs of history, this market has long become a symbol of the vibrant trading culture of Saigon in particular and Vietnam in general. Along with the economic and tourism development of Ho Chi Minh City, this market is also increasingly famous and especially attracts a large number of foreign tourists to visit. Vietnamese people are no strangers to crowded, bustling markets. But for foreigners, this is a very unique cultural feature. Therefore, foreign tourists love to go to the market to shop for souvenirs and try Vietnamese specialties. Gradually, Ben Thanh became a prominent symbol of Saigon, making everyone who comes to this city want to visit once. Ben Thanh Market was originally built in the 17th century near the Ben Nghe River to welcome tourists and soldiers into Gia Dinh Citadel. That is also the reason why the market was named Ben Thanh (river wharf + citadel). The market is made of brick, wood and thatched roof. Ben Thanh market in the past was very crowded and bustling, with boats and boats busy day and night. After a long period of use, the market gradually deteriorates and is at risk of collapsing at any time. Therefore, the French rebuilt it and expanded it to a larger scale after filling in a muddy pond named Bo Ret. Since 1912, it took another 2 years for the French construction contractor Brossard et Maupin to complete this project. The old architecture has since been preserved to this day even though Ben Thanh market underwent a major renovation and repair in 1985. Ben Thanh Market has 4 main gates and 12 side gates. Each main gate is located on a different street and displays many popular items for visitors to shop: South gate of Ben Thanh market: South gate is located on Le Loi street, opposite Quach Thi Trang park, this is the main gate of the market. The highlight of this market gate is the famous 3-sided clock tower. The entrance attracts many visitors with stalls selling all kinds of goods, mainly fabrics and dry foods. East Gate of Ben Thanh Market: East Gate is located on Phan Boi Chau Street, a paradise for cosmetics enthusiasts. The stalls here sell a variety of body, skin and hair care products. West gate of Ben Thanh market: West gate is located on Phan Chu Trinh street, this gate has many stalls selling shoes, crafts and souvenirs. North gate of Ben Thanh market: North gate is located on Le Thanh Tong street, this gate sells many types of fresh flowers and tropical fruits. During the day, Ben Thanh market bustles with stalls offering a variety of goods, including textiles, souvenirs, handicrafts, fresh produce, seafood, spices... Atmosphere This place has the true nature of a typical Asian market, bustling and rustic. Ben Thanh Market at night is still crowded but somewhat more peaceful. The stalls mainly sell food with local snacks and drinks. There are also some shops selling clothes, accessories and souvenirs. Bright torches and the sweet aroma of countless Vietnamese specialties are what attract tourists.
Ho Chi Minh City
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From January to December
AI Travelviet